Which of the following is typically included in a FOCI mitigation instrument?

• A. Board Resolution
• B. Security Clearance
• C. Environmental Compliance
• D. Tax Policy

Answer: (A)

FOCI mitigation instruments are formal actions that establish and authorize the governance changes needed to limit foreign ownership, control, or influence over an organization handling sensitive information. The board resolution is the typical instrument because it provides official authorization from the company's board to implement the FOCI mitigation plan, designate responsible individuals, and empower management to enforce the required controls. It shows top‑level commitment and creates the legal footing for the mitigation steps, such as appointing a FOCI representative or adjusting governance to reduce foreign influence.

A security clearance is an individual credential, not a company-wide mechanism to implement governance changes. Environmental compliance and tax policy address other compliance areas and do not fulfill the specific role of mitigating foreign influence within a FOCI framework.