Which term refers to an Executive agency or other entity within the Executive Branch that handles classified information or has sensitive positions?

• A. Affiliate
• B. Agency
• C. Alien
• D. Approved methods

Answer: (B)

Within the federal system, an agency is a formal organizational unit within the Executive Branch that carries out specific functions. Agencies are the entities designed to handle classified information and manage roles that require security clearances and careful oversight. An affiliate is simply a related organization, not a formal executive-branch unit. An alien refers to a non-citizen, not a government office. Approved methods are procedures or techniques, not organizational designations. So the term that fits the description is the agency.