Which term refers to individuals who are citizens of the United States by birth or naturalization?

• A. Citizen of the United States
• B. National
• C. Resident Aliens
• D. Dual Citizen

Answer: (A)

In U.S. law, a person who is a citizen by birth or naturalization is called a Citizen of the United States. This status covers individuals born in the United States or its territories (birthright citizenship) and those who complete the naturalization process. It denotes full citizenship with rights and duties, such as voting in federal elections and eligibility for many government roles. The term National is distinct—it refers to someone who owes allegiance to the United States but isn’t necessarily a citizen (for example, some U.S. nationals from specific territories). Resident Alien describes a non-citizen who is lawfully living in the U.S. Dual citizen refers to someone who holds citizenship in two countries, which can include U.S. citizens, but does not by itself define the U.S. citizenship status.